Female Urology

Female urology covers a wide range of conditions that can affect women’s daily comfort and confidence. Some of the most common include:

1. Urinary Incontinence

• Stress Incontinence – Leakage of urine during activities like coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising.
• Urge Incontinence (Overactive Bladder) – Sudden, strong urges to urinate followed by involuntary leakage.
• Mixed Incontinence – A combination of stress and urge incontinence.

2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra. These may affect:

• Bladder (Cystitis)
• Urethra (Urethritis)
• Kidneys (Pyelonephritis)

3. Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A condition where pelvic organs such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum drop from their normal position and press against the vaginal wall. This often occurs due to weakened pelvic floor muscles, childbirth, or aging.

4. Interstitial Cystitis (Bladder Pain Syndrome)

A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, frequent urination, and pelvic pain. It is often mistaken for recurrent UTIs but requires different treatment.

5. Urethral Diverticulum

A pouch or sac that develops along the urethra, leading to pain, infections, or post-void dribbling.

6. Fistulas

Abnormal passages that form between the urinary tract and nearby organs (e.g., vesicovaginal fistula between bladder and vagina). These may result from surgery, childbirth trauma, or radiation therapy.

7. Neurogenic Bladder

Loss of normal bladder function due to nerve damage or neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries.

8. Bladder Stones and Tumors

Though less common in women than men, bladder stones or abnormal growths can cause significant urinary symptoms and require medical evaluation.